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Administrative Procedures |
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Administrative procedures establish a control system for
approving and recording operations. Administration is an
essential management function, providing a means to monitor
operations and ensure accountability to donors and other
stakeholders. The HIC manager is responsible for ‘oversight of
all administrative matters related to the operation of the
project, including financial management and relations with
donors’. |
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The number of staff and reporting relationships in any
one HIC will depend on a number of factors including the size of
the operation needed, resources and skills available. The size
of an HIC will also expand or contract according the changing
emergency situation. An HIC may be established, for example,
with a few key international staff, later augmented by
appropriate national staff. |
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The HIC Manager will
play a key role in developing the strategic direction of an HIC,
in consultation with the Humanitarian Coordinator, FIS and key
stakeholders. As with any strategic planning process, it is
important that it be consultative and adequately reflect the
information products and service needs of the humanitarian
community. Once a strategic plan has been developed, a
work plan should be developed elaborating key project objectives
and activities, timelines for implementation and responsible
staff. Below are several documents that illustrate the strategic
direction chosen in previous HICs
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HIC Planning Documents
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Transitions Strategies
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Public Relations and Outreach |
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The success of an HIC in
fulfilling its role will depend very much on the strength of its
relations with partner organizations in the humanitarian
community. Underpinning the roles and characteristics of an HIC
there is a client oriented, participatory ethos which is as
important as the technical resources a HIC can offer. Together
they produce the blend of high quality service and demand-led
products that is the key to positive relations.
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Providing good service does not rely on technology, the HIC
staff are the vital component. The USAID/DFID-funded HIC
evaluation conducted in 2004 noted that ‘HIC staff are
known for their hard work and competence’. The service
oriented ethos should be inculcated in each staff member,
from receptionist to technical staff to management. What
this means in practice is responsiveness to the needs of the
client organizations. People should feel that the HIC is a
place where they will get a response to their enquiries
which is as helpful and rapid as possible. An HIC cannot and
should not meet every demand, but if the HIC does not have
the information requested, staff should either direct the
client to the appropriate source or seek to acquire and provide the
information. HIC Flyers
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HIC Presentations
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Information Kiosk Setup
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Map Request
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Although initial funding for HIC start-up is usually
arranged through FIS, continued operational funding will
normally need to be solicited locally, as with all OCHA field
offices. The HIC Manager is
responsible for establishing a relationship with local donor
representatives, particularly those from ECHO, OFDA and DFID –
the three main funding partners for HICs. While funding requests
may be discussed with local donor representatives, all requests
must be submitted officially from the Donor Relations office in
OCHA Geneva. Donor Relations can also advise on reporting
requirements. Draft proposals and any necessary grant reports
are normally prepared in the field for finalization by FIS and
Donor Relations Section prior to submission.
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Monitoring
and Evaluation |
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Monitoring and evaluation are means of measuring actual
performance and comparing this with planned inputs, outputs and
impact. This is integral to the management function, and a
normal part of the running of any organization. Monitoring tends
to be a continuous, routine activity focused on operational
goals, while evaluation is a broader process which takes into
account systemic, structural and longer-term considerations
affecting strategic goals.
Although there is currently no standard framework for monitoring
HIC activities, it is required by donors. Formal and informal monitoring practices should
be established as early as possible to ensure that the HIC is
providing sufficient and relevant products and services for the
humanitarian community. This may be done through a variety of
means including user surveys; website statistics; and product
request and distribution monitoring.
HIC Liberia Customer Survey, 2004 is a good
example of service monitoring.
In recent years, several HIC evaluations
have been undertaken by and in cooperation with key HIC
donors. Evaluation reports are found below:
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